Low testosterone is typically diagnosed through blood tests, a physical exam, and review of a patient’s health history. The most common treatment is testosterone replacement therapy, which aims to restore hormone levels and alleviate symptoms.
“If you are considering testosterone replacement therapy, it’s critical to undergo comprehensive testing and evaluation by a physician so you can make an informed decision,” says Michael W. Bickell, DO, a board certified urological surgeon who is a member of the Medical Staff of Penn Medicine Princeton Health.
Testosterone replacement therapy can include:
• Topical gels, creams, and patches
• Oral medication
• Injections
• Intranasal gel
• Pellets that are inserted under the skin and slowly release testosterone over a period of months
While testosterone replacement therapy offers many benefits, it is essential to understand its advantages and potential risks before undergoing treatment.
While undergoing therapy, your physician will monitor your health to help manage potential risks, such as reduced sperm production and increased risk of blood clots. A recent study has demonstrated the safety of testosterone replacement therapy for patients at risk for cardiovascular disease.