Balloon Implants: Preserving Healthy Tissue for Patients with Prostate Cancer

Balloon Implants: Preserving Healthy Tissue for Patients with Prostate Cancer

When men with prostate cancer are being treated with radiation, a primary concern is preserving healthy tissue, especially in and around the rectum.

For the past 10 years, injectable gel spacers have been used to create a small protective gap between rectal tissue and the prostate during treatment. Recently, Penn Medicine Princeton Medical Center radiation oncologists have begun using a new biodegradable balloon implant system that offers more precise placement than gel and a higher level of protection from treatment side effects.

The four-centimeter balloon is positioned between the prostate and rectum and filled with a saline solution. The location of the implant is then confirmed using a CAT scan about a week later. The balloon stays in position for three months and is safely absorbed by the body after six months.

“By protecting the rectum and surrounding area with the balloon implant, the likelihood of side effects to healthy tissue, including rectal bleeding and ulcers, erectile dysfunction, urgency, and bladder irritation are dramatically reduced. The implant is an exciting evolution in treatment for prostate cancer,” says Edward M. Soffen, MD, a board certified radiation oncologist and member of the Medical Staff of Penn Medicine Princeton Health. Dr. Soffen was a principal investigator in a clinical study that examined the effectiveness of the balloon implant.

Common signs of low testosterone

If you experience the following symptoms, see your doctor for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan.

  • Reduced libido
  • Erectile dysfunction
  • Fatigue and low energy levels
  • Loss of muscle mass
  • Loss of body hair
  • Increased body fat, especially in the abdominal area
  • Mood changes, including irritability, depression, or a lack of focus
  • Decreased bone density
For more information about Penn Medicine Princeton Cancer Center or to find a physiciain who is a member of the Princeton Medical Staff, call 888.742.7496 or visit princetonhcs.org/directory.